Designated Survivor, a political thriller series that premiered in 2016, captivated audiences with its compelling narrative of an unexpected presidency thrust upon an unassuming Cabinet member. The show features Kiefer Sutherland as Tom Kirkman, a low-ranking cabinet member who becomes President of the United States after a catastrophic attack on the U.S. Capitol. As with any popular television show, questions arise regarding its realism and adherence to the principles and nuances of American politics. This article examines various aspects of the show to assess its realism, touching on political procedures, characters, and the portrayal of crisis management.
The Concept of a Designated Survivor
Origin of the Designated Survivor Role
Historical Context: The term “designated survivor” is grounded in reality. During significant gatherings like the State of the Union address, one Cabinet member is chosen to be absent from the event to ensure the continuity of government in case of a catastrophic event. This practice began during the Cold War as a precaution against a potential nuclear attack on Washington, D.C.
Selection Process: The selection of the designated survivor is not random but a calculated decision based on the line of presidential succession. This role typically falls to a senior Cabinet member who is not in the line of succession, although the chosen individual is usually not the most prominent or high-ranking figure.
Real-World Examples
Past Designated Survivors: Several notable figures have served as designated survivors, such as Andrew Card during President George W. Bush’s tenure and Jeh Johnson under President Barack Obama. Their experiences, though uneventful, underscore the importance of the role as a safeguard against unprecedented crises.
Legal Provisions: The presidential line of succession is well-defined in the Presidential Succession Act of 1947, which also includes provisions for a designated survivor. The continuity of government is a primary concern, and the chosen individual is briefed on security protocols and presidential responsibilities.
The Political Landscape Portrayed
Accuracy of Political Procedures
Cabinet Operations: The series accurately depicts the operations and significance of the Cabinet, highlighting their roles in advising the president and implementing federal policies. However, the rapid appointment and approval of new Cabinet members and the ease with which policies are implemented can sometimes be overly simplified for dramatic effect.
Legislative Challenges: The show often portrays legislative challenges and political negotiations, which are realistic but occasionally condensed for narrative purposes. The complexities of passing bills and negotiating with Congress are central to the storyline, reflecting the intricate balance of power in American politics.
Security and Intelligence Issues
Handling of Terrorist Threats: The series showcases the government’s response to terrorist threats and the involvement of intelligence agencies. While the depiction of these agencies and their operations is generally realistic, the resolution of complex security issues is often expedited for the sake of drama.
Cybersecurity Concerns: Cybersecurity is a recurring theme in the show, addressing real-world concerns about digital threats to national security. The portrayal of these issues highlights the vulnerabilities and challenges faced by the government in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Character Portrayals and Leadership
President Tom Kirkman
Character Development: Tom Kirkman, portrayed by Kiefer Sutherland, is depicted as an earnest and principled leader who navigates the challenges of his unexpected presidency. His character’s growth from a reluctant leader to a decisive president reflects the complexities of leadership and the weight of responsibility.
Leadership Style: Kirkman’s leadership style is characterized by his emphasis on collaboration, empathy, and integrity. While his approach is commendable, the series occasionally simplifies the political process to align with his leadership ideals, which may not always align with the realities of political negotiations.
Supporting Characters
Chief of Staff and Advisors: The supporting characters, including the Chief of Staff and other advisors, play crucial roles in the administration’s decision-making process. Their interactions and conflicts reflect the dynamics of a political administration, although some character arcs and decisions are dramatized for narrative purposes.
Political Adversaries: The portrayal of political adversaries and rivals adds depth to the series, showcasing the complexities of political alliances and power struggles. However, the depiction of these adversaries occasionally leans towards stereotypes, simplifying the motivations and strategies of opposing parties.
See also: Who Is the Main Villain in Designated Survivor Season 1?
Crisis Management and National Security
Response to National Crises
Crisis Scenarios: The show presents various national crises, including terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and political scandals. The depiction of these scenarios is rooted in real-world challenges, highlighting the administration’s efforts to respond effectively and maintain public trust.
Decision-Making Processes: The series emphasizes the importance of swift and decisive action in times of crisis, reflecting the pressures faced by national leaders. However, the resolution of complex issues is often accelerated for dramatic effect, potentially oversimplifying the intricacies of crisis management.
International Relations and Diplomacy
Foreign Policy Challenges: The show explores the administration’s foreign policy challenges, including negotiations with foreign leaders and handling international conflicts. While the portrayal of these issues is generally accurate, the complexities of international diplomacy are occasionally condensed for narrative purposes.
Global Threats: The series addresses global threats such as nuclear proliferation and cyber warfare, highlighting the interconnectedness of global security concerns. The portrayal of these issues underscores the importance of international cooperation and strategic planning.
Media and Public Perception
Role of the Media
Media Coverage: The series highlights the role of the media in shaping public perception and influencing political outcomes. The portrayal of media interactions and press conferences reflects the challenges faced by political leaders in managing public opinion and maintaining transparency.
Public Scrutiny: The administration’s actions and decisions are subject to public scrutiny, emphasizing the importance of accountability and ethical leadership. The series portrays the impact of public opinion on political decisions, highlighting the need for effective communication and public engagement.
Political Campaigns and Elections
Election Campaigns: The show depicts election campaigns and political strategies, showcasing the competitive nature of political races and the importance of public support. The portrayal of these campaigns reflects the complexities of electoral politics, including fundraising, debates, and media appearances.
Political Scandals: The series addresses political scandals and controversies, highlighting the challenges faced by the administration in maintaining credibility and public trust. While the depiction of these scandals is rooted in real-world issues, the resolution of these conflicts is often expedited for narrative purposes.
Conclusion
Designated Survivor offers a compelling narrative that explores the complexities of political leadership and crisis management. While the show is rooted in real-world political processes and challenges, certain aspects are dramatized for entertainment purposes. The series effectively portrays the role of the designated survivor, the intricacies of political decision-making, and the challenges of national security. However, the accelerated resolution of complex issues and the occasional simplification of political dynamics may detract from the show’s realism. Nonetheless, Designated Survivor provides an engaging exploration of political leadership and the responsibilities of the presidency, resonating with audiences and prompting reflection on the realities of political governance.
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